Dr. Bach's Two Methods
Dr. Edward Bach developed two simple yet precise methods for capturing the energetic healing properties of flowers. These methods remain unchanged since the 1930s and are still used today to prepare authentic Bach Flower Remedies.
The Sun Method
The sun method is used for flowers that bloom in late spring and summer when the sun is at its strongest. This gentle method captures the flower's energy through sunlight.
Materials Needed:
- Clean glass bowl (clear, plain glass)
- Pure spring water (approximately 300ml)
- Freshly picked flowers from the plant being prepared
- Clean glass bottle for storage
- Brandy (as preservative, equal amount to the flower water)
- Muslin or fine filter
Step-by-Step Process:
- Choose the Perfect Day – Select a clear, cloudless day when the flowers are at their peak bloom, typically in the morning after dew has evaporated
- Harvest with Care – Pick enough flowers to completely cover the water surface. Use a leaf to handle flowers, avoiding skin contact to keep them pristine
- Prepare the Bowl – Fill the glass bowl with pure spring water from a natural source near where the flowers grow
- Float the Flowers – Gently place flower heads on the water surface until completely covered. Ensure no gaps or overlapping
- Sun Infusion – Leave the bowl in direct sunlight for 3-4 hours, allowing the sun's energy to transfer the flower's healing properties to the water
- Remove Flowers – Using a twig or leaf, carefully remove all flowers from the water
- Filter and Preserve – Strain the flower water through muslin. Mix equal parts flower water and brandy (usually 50/50) in a clean bottle
- Store – Label as "Mother Tincture" with flower name and date. This is the concentrate from which stock bottles are made
The Boiling Method
The boiling method is used for flowers that bloom in early spring when the sun is not yet strong, or for plants with woody stems. This method uses heat rather than sunlight.
Materials Needed:
- Stainless steel, glass, or enamel saucepan (never aluminum)
- Pure spring water (approximately 1 liter)
- Freshly picked flowering twigs (about 6 inches of stem with flowers and leaves)
- Glass bottles for storage
- Brandy (as preservative)
- Muslin or fine filter
Step-by-Step Process:
- Gather Plant Material – Collect flowering twigs on a dry, clear morning. Include flowers, young leaves, and small stems as appropriate to the plant
- Cover with Water – Place plant material in the saucepan and cover with spring water (about 1 liter)
- Bring to Boil – Heat until water reaches boiling point, then reduce to a gentle simmer
- Simmer – Allow to simmer gently for 30 minutes. The plant material will become limp and lose color as the essence transfers to the water
- Cool – Remove from heat and allow to cool completely, leaving plant material in the water
- Strain – Once cool, strain the liquid through muslin, squeezing the plant material gently to extract all essence
- Measure and Preserve – Measure the flower water, then add an equal amount of brandy. Typically you'll have about 500ml flower water, so add 500ml brandy
- Bottle – Store in clean glass bottles, labeled as "Mother Tincture" with plant name and date
Making Stock Bottles
The Mother Tincture is highly concentrated. To create a stock bottle (the form in which essences are typically sold and used):
- Take a clean 30ml dropper bottle
- Fill it with brandy (approximately 27ml)
- Add 2 drops from the Mother Tincture
- This creates a stock bottle, from which treatment bottles are made
Important Guidelines
Timing and Location:
- Collect flowers in their natural habitat, away from pollution and roads
- Choose plants growing in full sun and health
- Pick on a clear day between 9am and noon
- Flowers must be at peak bloom, fully open but not wilting
Purity and Care:
- Never touch flowers with bare hands – use leaves or tweezers
- Work with respect and gratitude toward the plant
- Use only glass or stainless steel vessels – never plastic or aluminum
- Ensure all equipment is spotlessly clean
- Work in a calm, focused state of mind
Botanical Knowledge Required:
- Positive identification of the correct plant species is essential
- Some plants are poisonous – never taste or test on skin
- The preparation method makes the essence safe, but you must correctly identify the plant
- When in doubt, consult a botanical expert or field guide
Which Method for Which Flower?
Sun Method Flowers: Agrimony, Centaury, Cerato, Chicory, Clematis, Gentian, Gorse, Heather, Impatiens, Mimulus, Oak, Olive, Rock Rose, Rock Water, Scleranthus, Vervain, Vine, Water Violet, White Chestnut
Boiling Method Flowers: Aspen, Beech, Cherry Plum, Chestnut Bud, Crab Apple, Elm, Holly, Honeysuckle, Hornbeam, Larch, Mustard, Pine, Red Chestnut, Star of Bethlehem, Sweet Chestnut, Walnut, Willow
Special Case: Wild Rose can be prepared by either method
A Note on Home Preparation
While it's possible to make your own flower essences following these methods, there are important considerations:
- Skill Required – Proper plant identification and timing require knowledge and experience
- Quality Control – Professional producers ensure consistent potency and purity
- Legal Considerations – Some plants are protected species in certain regions
- Safety – Only prepare essences if you have absolute certainty of plant identification
The Bach Centre and authorized producers maintain Dr. Bach's exacting standards, preparing remedies at Mount Vernon using flowers from the original locations where possible. For most users, purchasing professionally prepared remedies ensures authenticity, safety, and quality.
The Rescue Remedy Exception
Rescue Remedy is Dr. Bach's famous emergency combination of five flower essences: Rock Rose, Impatiens, Clematis, Star of Bethlehem, and Cherry Plum. This is made by combining equal amounts from the stock bottles of these five remedies. The original Rescue Remedy formula has remained unchanged since Dr. Bach created it in the 1930s.
Explore the Essences
Learn about each of the 38 Bach Flower Remedies and their healing properties.
View All Bach Essences