Continental philosophy refers to traditions predominant in continental Europe, including phenomenology, existentialism, hermeneutics, structuralism, poststructuralism, critical theory. Characterized by historical consciousness, emphasis on interpretation, concern with human existence.
Roots in German Idealism. Phenomenology and existentialism developed. Post-WWII French philosophy. Term "Continental" somewhat misleading geographic label. Increasingly global philosophy transcends divide.
Historical consciousness. Interpretation and hermeneutics. Human existence and experience. Phenomenological method. Existential themes. Critique of reason. Deconstruction. Power and discourse.
Shaped European and global philosophy. Influenced literary theory, cultural studies. Relevant to art and aesthetics. Political philosophy and critical theory. Contemporary philosophy transcends geographic divisions.