The Peripatetic School founded by Aristotle at the Lyceum emphasized empirical observation, logical analysis, and systematic classification of knowledge.
Founded by Aristotle 335 BCE. Theophrastus continued. Later commentators preserved Aristotelian corpus.
Aristotle, Theophrastus, Strato, Alexander of Aphrodisias.
Systematic classification. Hylomorphism. Four causes. Empirical observation. Logic. Virtue ethics.
Preserved Aristotelian philosophy. Shaped medieval scholasticism. Logic dominated until modern period.